Қазақ ұлттық қыздар педагогикалық университеті / Казахский национальный женский педагогический университет

Постоянный URI для этого сообществаhttps://cris.qyzpu.edu.kz/handle/123456789/1

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  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Absorption of chromium by mono- and mixed cultures of microalgae
    (Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 2018-01-01)
    Gulzira Izmukhanovna Yernazarova
    ;
    Svetlana Kazbekovna Turasheva
    ;
    ;
    B. Orazova
    ;
    Aliya Bazargaliyeva
    In the article the sorption ability of microalgae cultures to chromium are discussed. The objects of the study were microalgae from the collection of the Department of Biotechnology of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, related to cyanoprokaryotes (Cyanoprocaryota/ Cyanobacteria): Anabaena flosaquae, Anabaena arnoldii, Nostoc linckia, Calothrix pariethina as well as their two-species mixtures A. flos-aquae х C. pariethina, N. linckia х C. pariethina, A. flos- aquae х N. Linckia, A. flos-aquae х A. arnoldii and Scenedesmus quadricauda. Also two green (Scenedesmus quadricauda and Chlorhormidium sp.) and one diatomaceous (Nitzshia sp.) algae were studied. The duration of cultivation was 20 days. Potassium bichromate was added to the nutrient medium at concentrations 0.01-0.2 mg/ml calculated per unit of chromium. The concentration of chromium in the filtrates of the studied cultures in some cases significantly decreased by the end of the cultivation period, which indicates the biosorption of this element by the microalgae cells. The investigated strains of microalgae absorb chromium from the medium in varying degrees. The most active biosorbents among the explored cultures were A. flos-aquae, N. linckia and C. рariethina. A microalgae A. arnoldii extracts chromium from the medium in smaller quantities. The listed strains refer to cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacteria), from other cultures, the Scenedesmus quadricauda absorbs chromium quite actively. The highest intensity of chromium biosorption is characteristic of Nostoc (N. linckia), which extracts from the medium 60.8-74.6% chromium at initial concentrations 0.05-0.1 mg/ ml respectively. The most active biosorbents of chromium were four species of Cyanobacteria. In this regard, these strains have been selected by us for future study of the processes of sorption and metabolic activity in mono- and mixed cultures of microalgae.
    Цитирования (OpenAlex) 2Цитирования (OpenCitations) 2
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Extraction, Purification and Characterisation of four new alkaloids from the water plant Pistia stratiotes: POM Analyses and Identification of Potential Pharmacophore Sites
    (2023-07-24)
    Gulzira Izmukhanovna Yernazarova
    ;
    ;
    Svetlana Kazbekovna Turasheva
    ;
    Faisal A. Almalki
    ;
    Taïbi Ben Hadda
    Currently, during the period of intensive development of scientific production, it is important to obtain phytopreparations from sources of raw materials of plant origin. The biological diversity of plants is amazing. The study of the composition of aquatic plants rich in active substances of biotechnological significance is currently an urgent problem. Biologically active substances are involved in various regenerative reactions and metabolic processes in the organism, being part of enzymes. Alkaloids are important nitrogenous compounds found in the plant and are widely used in medicine. The aim of the present study was to identify alkaloid compounds from the composition of the aquatic plant Pistia stratiotes, grown in a model experiment in laboratory conditions by highly effective liquid chromatography and determine the molecular structure by nuclear magnetic resonance. In addition, based on the molecular structure of alkaloid compounds found in the aquatic plant Pistia stratiotes, a study of the properties of pharmaceutical activity was conducted on the pharmaceutical site POM (Petra/Osiris/Molinspiration). According to the results of the study, 4 types of identified alkaloids were identified by the IR, 1H, 13C-NMR method. They: 1-Aza-10-methoxy-4-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroanthracene-9-O-b-D-glucopyranoside, 4,6-dimethoxy-8-prenyloxyfuroquinoline, 4,7-dimethoxy-6 - (3’ - methyl-3’ - methoxy-2 ' - oxy) butyl-oxifuroquinoline , 4,7-dimethoxy-6 - (3’ - methyl-2’ - oxy-3 ' - chlorine)butyloxifuroquinoline. As a result of the analysis of the identified POM alkaloids (Petra/Osiris/Molinspiration), predictions of antitumor activity were made. The presence of a (NHd+--- Od-) moiety indicates a potential antitumor pharmacophore site. The challenge is to verify our hypothesis experimentally and to confront virtual POM data and real anticancer screening.
    Цитирования (OpenAlex) 12Цитирования (OpenCitations) 8
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Isolation and Biotesting of Tannins from Eichhornia crassipes plants: Pom analyses and Antifungal/antiviral Pharmacophore sites Identification
    (2025-04-12)
    Gulzira Izmukhanovna Yernazarova
    ;
    ;
    Svetlana Kazbekovna Turasheva
    ;
    ;
    Madina Amangeldinova
    Nutrients produce various secondary metabolites, including biologically active compounds such as antifungals. The composition of E. Crassipes aquatic plant contains biologically active substances. In this article, the composition of substances in E. Crassipes was identified using IR, 1H, and 13C-NMR methods. The identified substances were characterized for biological activity using the PASS online program. This was based on their molecular structure. As a result of the program, compounds showing activity against light, viruses, earwigs, and bacteria were developed. The program's scope included testing the substances' antimicrobial activity using agar diffusion assay in experiments. Substances were extracted from the aquatic plant via chromatography-mass spectrometry, and their activity against earwigs was examined. The study revealed efficacy against Candida albicans and Candida utilis earwigs.