Жарияланымдар / Публикации

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  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Education for the disabled in accordance with the quality of inclusive education in the distance education process
    (Science Park Research Organization and Counselling LTD, 2022-01-31)
    Assel Stambekova
    ;
    Saule Zhakipbekova
    ;
    Kunslu Tussubekova
    ;
    ;
    Mariya Shmidt
    The aim of this research is to evaluate the disabled education in accordance with the quality of inclusive education in the distance education process in line with the opinions of special education teachers. The research was conducted with 10 special education teachers who were teaching special education and general education in schools with special needs students in Kazakhstan and who agreed to participate in the research voluntarily. The research was designed in accordance with the case study, one of the qualitative research designs. Research data were collected with a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers. As a result of the research, it was revealed that the teachers used online lessons, video sharing, homework control, online activities and mobile applications in the teaching of the lessons in the distance education process; they preferred formal education to distance education; and they found distance education insufficient to meet the individual needs of students in learning. In addition, teachers stated that they found family participation in distance education and teacher–student peer interaction insufficient. The results obtained from the research revealed the necessity of eliminating the obstacles in the education of the disabled in accordance with the quality of inclusive education. Keywords; Inclusive education, students with disabilities, special education, special education students
    Цитирования (OpenAlex) 12Цитирования (OpenCitations) 6
  • Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашими 
    Тип записи:Публикация,
    Vocational Guidance and Pre-Profile Training of Schoolchildren with Disabilities: An Analysis of Pedagogical Attitudes and Practices
    (2026-08-23) ;
    Aitolkyn Duzelbayeva
    ;
    Д.С. Хамитова
    ;
    ;
    Zhigitov Alibek Bekezhanovich
    This article addresses the problem of preparing upper secondary school students with disabilities for subsequent professional and vocational activities, with a particular focus on teachers’ views and attitudes toward the necessity of career guidance and preparatory work aimed at developing initial professional competencies, including personal competencies, among students with disabilities already at the senior school level. Despite significant policy measures undertaken by the state in the field of vocational training and retraining of persons with disabilities—such as the introduction of career guidance teachers in schools, the gradual increase in quotas for specialized workplaces at Kazakhstani enterprises (ranging from 2% to 4% of total jobs), the implementation of subsidies for employers to cover costs associated with equipping specialized workplaces for employees with disabilities, the training of specialized staff in employment centers, and the organization of vocational training and retraining courses—a relatively low rate of permanent employment (39%) persists. Drawing on Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory, the study examines the role of the mesosystem (schools and other educational institutions) and the exosystem (adult social organizations) in the process of pre-profile preparation of students with disabilities for future professional activity, as well as opportunities to enhance their impact. The aim of the study is to identify key practical challenges in creating conditions for the development of initial professional competencies among students with disabilities and to propose new approaches to improving pre-profile training in schools. The methodology includes a systematic review of recent academic and policy sources, as well as an analysis of survey results from teachers working in schools that provide education for students with disabilities. The study concludes with recommendations for policymakers, educators, and vocational institutions on implementing a system of career guidance and pre-profile training for students with disabilities, emphasizing the importance of initiating such activities as early as possible, as they contribute to future professional self-determination, effective employment, and financial self-sufficiency of this population.