Жарияланымдар / Публикации
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- Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, Efficiency of Resistant Types of Soft Spring Wheat Grades to Leaf Rust(Oriental Scientific Publishing Company, 2016-03-28); ; ; ;Amangeldy SarbayevK.R. HidirovTypes of wheat rust are among the most harmful diseases, which leads to a significant loss of yields.Under favorable conditions, the development of the disease can reduce the yield to 45% or more.During epiphytotic development, it covers an area of up to 1.5-2.0mln ha and reduces the yields to 20-70%.Pathogens types of rust fungus diseases adapted to different climatic conditions, resulting in leaf rust meet annually and in all regions of wheat cultivation.Farms generally accepted crop protection from the disease by chemical means.However, the use of fungicides -is not only very costly, it is also environmentally safe, both for the near biological objects, and consumers received products.The most efficient and environmentally acceptable way to protect against the disease -a genetic.However, the gene pool of wheat resistance genes to rusts (P.recondita f.Sp.Tritici Rob.Ex Desm., P.graminis, P.striiformis) greatly exhausted, and every year there are new pathotypes of the pathogen able to overcome previous effective resistance genes (Lr, Sr, Yr-genes).Therefore, the stability test of wheat varieties and breeding for resistance is conducted in a continuous loop.The extension of genetic diversity of spring bread wheat varieties is possible by the involvement in hybridization of the new sources of valuable biological and economical features from the world's gene pool.The article on artificial infectious background investigation conducted spring wheat varieties for resistance to rusts and selected for the selection of resistant forms of immunity.The research revealed the forms resistant to leaf and stem rust and featuring high yielding potential.Цитирования (OpenAlex) 1Цитирования (OpenCitations) 1 - Некоторые метрики заблокированы вашиминастройками согласия
Тип записи:Публикация, Assessment of barley crop infestation by leaf and stem phytopathogenic fungi(Taylor & Francis, 2022-05-28) ;Aizhan Sardar ;Amangeldy Sarbayev; ; The study aims at selecting ecological approaches to protect barley from phytopathogenic fungi B. sorokiniana, D. graminea and D. Teres. Studies on barley revealed necrotic lesions 0.6–1.4 cm long with a dark brown or greyish centre on stems and a light brown or reddish outer zone on young leaves caused by B. sorokiniana isolates. Symptoms caused by D. teres ranged from necrotic spots to small spots up to 5.5–6 mm in size, but the number of lesions and degree of chlorosis was clearly more expressed on barley leaves than the stem. The detached D. graminea leaf analysis revealed large reddish-brown lesions spreading from the inoculation site to the top and lower part of the barley leaf segments. The practical value of the results obtained is the possibility of using them on agricultural land for growing cereals in order to minimise the damage caused by plant pathogenic fungi.Цитирования (OpenAlex) 1Цитирования (OpenCitations) 1
